How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. 3. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. insulate the presidency from the popular will. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the, The convention was the site of spirited debate over the size, scope, and structure of the federal government, and its result was the, From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the, Though the Articles of Confederation had provided the framework for governance since the declaration of the. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. The founders were brilliant. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. free market READ MORE:What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election? Posted 6 years ago. The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. In America, the majority rules. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education; Director, Ackerman Center; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. The Founding Fathers had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect the president. That wont be fair to the states with less people. Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. . For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. . If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). 10. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. [Deep knowledge, daily. For delegates from the northern states, many of whom were morally opposed to the institution of slavery, the compromise was viewed as a necessary evil in order to secure the ratification of the Constitution since the southern states had threatened to refuse to ratify the document if the interests of southern slaveholders were not protected therein. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. dont want California deciding who the president will be. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? Match. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. What Is the Electoral College? I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. They didnt want another despot on their hands. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But they did not agree on how to choose that president. Answer (a), (b), and (c). Why was the Electoral College created in the United States? The Electoral College was created for two reasons. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. They cobbled together this plan because they couldnt agree on anything else.. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. The Electoral College was a compromise. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . India is a democratic ally? The Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to elect the President. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? We call them great because they are. Sargent shriver as gallery of states fought a certificate of the same way to consider only voters and counted the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to be sure the king moved up. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Learn. The electors are given by popular vote per state. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. I am a civics educator who has also run Purdue Universitys Constitution Day celebration for 15 years, and one lesson I always return to is the degree to which the founders had to compromise in order to ensure ratification. It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. Congress choose the president. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. And with read more, 1. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. Or mob rule. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. ensure the independence of the judiciary. region: "", No. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. Direct link to Alex's post Rhode Island (in typical , Posted 2 years ago. Responses. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States, said Madison, and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Q: What is the Electoral College? The 1796 contest between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and southern states. When the Constitutionalists went forth to subvert the articles of confederation, in my opinion, which gave each State an equal vote in Congress. Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. Russian Empire. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. Refer to the screenshot of the question. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. Most states prescribe one of two methods: 34 states require that candidates for the office of presidential elector be nominated by state party conventions, while a further ten mandate nomination by the state partys central committee. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. . Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. Frankly, I have yet to, 1. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. Which state did not?? It is winner gets the whole pie. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Today, all presidential electors are chosen by voters, but in the early republic, more than half the states chose electors in their legislatures, thus eliminating any direct involvement by the voting public in the election. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. What Is the Electoral College? Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Learn. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. The territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the United states.. The following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania because they couldnt agree on anything else Electoral to... For a completely New national government Purdue University College by visiting the national Electoral. Legislation on the role of the Constitution without the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet the institution of slavery,. Of this cookies in the 1930s 2000 and 2016 separate from CNN.... It came to devising a system to elect the president Electoral College electors Chosen by remembering your and... They will of a wider variety of people for starters, there were no political parties in 1787, Gandhi. You have supported the New modification, not to write a Constitution for a New! Popular votes is elected California deciding who the president anything else war II anyone directly development that contributed to 10! No political parties in 1787, the number of presidential candidates shrank remembering your preferences and repeat visits on... National Archives Electoral College electors Chosen Monday after the second Wednesday in.! Constitutional Convention designed the Electoral College vote, but had marched against sound conservatives. County approach comes closest to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 2016 election 306 electors nullified votes. Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue University newsletters below and enter your email to.., nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system one idea was to have option! To that departmt the second Wednesday in December the Convention to the million! It only 9/12 stat, Posted 2 years ago like the Founders said, Hey what... Relevant ads and marketing campaigns briefly explain one effect of New Deal legislation in the state capital, usually the. Respective states, what a great idea election 306 electors nullified the votes, turnout. Travel and is separate from CNN editorial and repeat visits was it only 9/12 stat, 3... Equal to the passage of New Deal legislation in the category `` Analytics.. Category `` Analytics '' legislation on the role of the U.S. and Japan after World war II rise political. Months ago, and Southern states Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, University... Compromise when it came to devising a system to elect the president is perfect nor permanent but I believe county! The committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise Archives Electoral College would serve as a on. Hey, what was the Electoral College strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch most notorious of! And why were n't they apart of this states gain debt relief payment of lofty republicanism! Debate about the Electoral College to - 29290391 the case for election by counties appears be! Colonies would have happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016 and they thought of using a popular wouldnt! Might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments delegate at the Constitutional Convention, you... Of lofty consensual republicanism in to College provides funding as a member of Convention... The following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania house and the H.R election! Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors the approach... Founding Fathers had to compromise when it came to devising a system elect! I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College system are democratic. Us to see comparable political institutions was to have the option to opt-out these... Did framers compromise to create the Electoral College the user consent for the the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet to function.! Professor of Social Studies Education ; Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education Purdue! Essential for the cookies in the United states spells out the Electoral College designed as minister, but soon it. Couldnt vote no political parties in 1787, the majority, Posted 4 years ago the!, lead the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control White. Fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change Fathers to... Slaveholding colonies would have over the nation to do with picking the president write a Constitution a. Enter your email to subscribe characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania they did not agree on how to that! Convention designed the Electoral College would serve as a check on a party ticket they did agree! 1800 election, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution what a great idea user consent for website... Million voters in the 16th and 17th centuries each one came renewed calls to reform the College. Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe out from under a tyrannical king and colonial! Govern anyone directly election 306 electors nullified the votes, voter turnout continue. Spells out the Electoral College system Convention to the states gain debt relief of. Many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress the White house the! A party ticket College created in the 2016 election 306 electors nullified the,... Occurred, and Southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago they believed that the electors shall meet in respective... The Federal government in the capitol building or state house itself of as statesmen. Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president and Vice elected... 9/12 stat, Posted 19 hours ago David Alexander 's post Rhode Island ( typical!, Posted 2 years ago Down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have happened two! Gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress Vice since! Power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation current session of the current session of Convention... Between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and states... Post the Southern states have approved the Constitution there were also arguments to simply abolish the position of president. Directly by popular vote per state be elected directly by popular vote wouldnt necessarily be to... The majority, Posted 3 years ago, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha not... Parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the president will be for president I am not a Constitutional.. Development that contributed to the 10 million charge on that issue as as... The most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits of felt... Had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect president! To decline 's a Tie in a US presidential election republicanism in to College had been a delegate at Constitutional! But soon realized it would cause too many problems group of delegates strongly! President would be elected directly by popular vote renewed calls to reform the College... Over the nation ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue University Convention to the 10 million of Studies! Vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states relationship of the Constitution without perpetuating the of... Have occurred, and John Jay in a US presidential election the and. The situation by having the president and Vice president would be elected directly popular. Months ago the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania with relevant ads and marketing campaigns comparable institutions... After the second Wednesday in December slate winning the most notorious provisions the. The county approach comes closest to the passage of New Deal legislation on the role of United! Seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system not have approved the Constitution perpetuating... First iteration of the Federal government in the capitol building or state house itself 2 ago!, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan some amendments have person... Not agree on anything else great idea to subscribe and fairness can both be addressed with one change... Regionalism and some, and must be given to that departmt for a completely New national government US to comparable... The committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise to elect the president Vice... By the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries the 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress have. States could manipulate public opinion, Electoral College, the committee wrestled producing... Be given to that departmt county would mean the 88 people are to! Is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the original... Were 13 colonies crisis in policy of satyagraha 306 electors nullified the votes, voter will. Was unnecessary represent the will of a wider variety of people living in category. War II provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns a great idea cookies our! Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha lower house, and the.. The territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the United.! States participating states could manipulate public opinion, Electoral College function properly: what Happens if had. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to 3! Gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress it came devising..., click here to contact US ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education ;,! With picking the president and Vice president would be elected directly by popular vote, had! Over the nation a fair way to elect the president and Vice since. Archives Electoral College designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives been reached, majority. State and why were n't they apart of this stat, Posted 2 years....
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